Research
Fact-Checked Lebanon Misinformation Was Mostly Real, Not AI
Most fact-checked misinformation in Lebanon’s 2026 conflict used real images or videos with false context, not AI-generated content.
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Research
AI Shows Different Sources Depending on Your Language
A study of ChatGPT Search, Gemini, Perplexity and Copilot finds that asking the same questions about Lebanon in English or Arabic can lead AI systems to cite very different sources.
Research
Fatal Attacks in South Lebanon Got Less Global Coverage
Fatal attacks in South Lebanon and Nabatieh were substantially less likely to receive international English-language news coverage than attacks elsewhere in Lebanon.
Research
Beirut Port Explosion Online Memory Study
A study of 7,191 X and Reddit records finds that online memory of the Beirut port explosion remains dominated by justice and state failure, suggesting the blast is still remembered as an unresolved political wound rather than a closed tragedy.
Research
Lebanon Crisis Communications Lacked Concrete Numbers
Analysis of 182 Lebanon crisis communications found that nearly 7 in 10 contained no concrete number. State/ministry sources were the least quantified, with only 6.5% including measurable figures.
Research
Posts with numbers get 57% more engagement on X
Posts that include numbers—like “5 habits” or “30% growth”—perform significantly better on X. An analysis of 15,000+ posts finds they get 57% more engagement and are 31% more likely to go viral.
Research
Narratives beat news on X after Lebanon ceasefire
A data analysis of 1,442 Arabic-language posts on X shows that after Lebanon’s ceasefire, attention focused on repeated narratives and a small group of accounts, not on ground-level reporting.
Research
Lebanon: More Posts, Less Engagement on X
Posts about Lebanon on X surged, but engagement per post fell sharply within 48 hours, dropping by over 95% as volume increased.
Research
Lebanon news focuses on war, people search economy
94.9% of Lebanon news coverage focused on conflict, but only 36.9% of search demand did. Most searches centered on economy, living, and emigration.
Research
Lebanon Coverage Focused on Politics Over Civilians
Analysis of 113 news articles shows coverage emphasized diplomacy and military developments over humanitarian impact following the Beirut strikes.
Research
Lebanon Strike Mentions Jump 5× Pre-Ceasefire
Analysis of 5,142 posts on X shows strike reports surged before the ceasefire announcement and remained elevated during it.
Research
Inside the Hidden Structure of Political Discourse on X
A study of Arabic-language political discussions on X shows that while thousands participate, attention is highly concentrated—just 1% of users drive over 60% of engagement.